After the implementation of the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) last year, Apple was compelled to make numerous modifications to iOS, including allowing developers to create web browsers utilizing their own engines. A year later, however, no major web browsers have introduced a version tailored for the EU.
In an exclusive conversation with DMN, Jona Bolin, Product Manager at Opera, elaborated on why Apple’s adjustments remain inadequate to foster competition.
Opera gains from DMA, yet more action is required
The DMA has instituted various mandates for large tech companies, referred to as “gatekeepers,” to enhance competition between their services and those of external developers.
Beyond enabling sideloading on iOS for the first time, Apple has made it easier for users to select their default web browser. Notably, browsers in the EU can now operate on distinct web engines, as Apple previously mandated that all third-party apps utilize Safari’s WebKit (a requirement that still applies globally).
But what effect have these changes had on web browser developers? According to Jona Bolin, leader of the Opera browser for iOS, there is still much left to be done for third-party web browsers to effectively compete with Apple’s Safari.
Concerning the selection of the default browser on iOS, Bolin mentions that Opera is “pretty pleased with the outcomes.” In the EU, iOS users are now prompted with a choice of web browsers during the setup of a new device. A report from last year indicated that this alteration has led to an increase in downloads for third-party web browsers, as more users discover alternative options available in the App Store.
‘You have to abide by their standards’
Nonetheless, Bolin contends that third-party web browsers continue to face several restrictions on iOS. “You must operate within their framework. […] You comply. However, that inherently constrains you, doesn’t it? […] It feels like Apple lacks faith in you.”
Even though Apple permits web browsers to use a custom engine in the EU, Opera asserts that “no one is truly pursuing this” due to the way Apple has put the DMA changes into action. For example, developers cannot seamlessly transition their users from the global version of their browser to the EU-specific variant. They would also have to manage both versions independently, which poses a significant risk and cost.
Relying on WebKit means that third-party browsers cannot incorporate features that Apple has yet to support, which is why Bolin maintains that Apple should permit custom engines for browsers in all countries, not just the EU.
Regarding web browsers, I believe we should have the ability to deliver our own web engine in any country. If that’s not feasible, they should enable us to provide multiple binaries. So whether you’re in Sweden or Portugal, you can download and select the browser with a custom engine instead of the system’s default engine, correct?
Opera appears optimistic about what lies ahead, as it believes a combination of global regulatory pressure will eventually compel Apple to genuinely open its ecosystem. Until that shift occurs, the company will concentrate on introducing additional innovative features to its browser.
Updates from Opera
During an event in Lisbon, Portugal, Opera also showcased its initiatives to enhance the Opera browser for iOS. The iPhone and iPad app was recently updated to include Aria, Opera’s AI chatbot, along with a free VPN and content filtering features. The Opera app for iOS also supports numerous system APIs, including custom icons and widgets.
The company takes pride in developing Opera with user privacy in mind, particularly since it is based in Norway and must adhere to Europe’s stringent laws regarding user data management. A live demonstration of Opera’s AI Browser Operator was also quite impressive.
Opera for iOS can be downloaded for free from the App Store. More information about Opera’s products is available on the company’s website.
Also Read
Recommended Gadgets:
