On November 27, 2024, Bangladesh reinstated a ban on polythene bags, reigniting efforts to combat environmental degradation and promote the Sonali bag, a biodegradable alternative made from jute. This move marks a significant step toward sustainable practices in a country grappling with the harmful effects of plastic pollution.
The Sonali Bag: A Game-Changer?
The Sonali bag, developed by scientist Dr. Mubarak Ahmed Khan in 2017, offers a promising solution to plastic pollution. Made from jute cellulose, these bags decompose naturally and are touted as a cost-effective and durable alternative. Despite its potential, the product has faced challenges in mass adoption, primarily due to limited production capacity and higher costs compared to conventional polythene.
Bangladesh was one of the first countries to ban polythene bags in 2002, but enforcement has been inconsistent, leading to a resurgence of plastic usage. This time, the government has vowed stricter measures, including penalties for violators and incentives for businesses adopting sustainable practices.
Environmental and Economic Impact
Polythene bags are a major pollutant, clogging waterways and harming wildlife. In urban areas like Dhaka, they exacerbate drainage problems, leading to frequent flooding. Environmentalists have long advocated for stronger policies to reduce plastic waste, applauding the recent ban as a crucial step toward ecological preservation.
The ban also aligns with Bangladesh’s ambition to strengthen its jute industry. Often referred to as “golden fiber,” jute was once a cornerstone of the country’s economy. Reviving its demand through products like the Sonali bag could boost local industries and provide livelihoods to thousands of farmers.
While challenges remain in ensuring compliance and affordability, the renewed ban has sparked hope for a cleaner, greener Bangladesh. Stakeholders are optimistic that sustained efforts can turn this initiative into a model for other nations tackling plastic pollution.
