This year, Apple has been compelled to significantly alter its iOS operating system within the EU framework due to the Digital Markets Act (DMA), an antitrust regulation designed to curb anti-competitive behavior among major tech companies. However, it appears that the European Union is seeking even more adjustments from Apple, as the European Commission now requires the company to guarantee “effective interoperability” of iOS with other platforms.
EU urges additional modifications to iOS by Apple
According to a report by Bloomberg, the European Commission issued a document on Wednesday as part of its ongoing antitrust inquiries into Apple. This document outlines directives for Apple to modify numerous features of iOS, ensuring that third-party developers can access technologies currently exclusive to Apple.
For example, the document recommends that Apple simplify the process for users to connect and manage accessories like smartwatches and headsets from various brands on iOS. It also calls for third-party applications to be allowed to operate fully in the background, a privilege currently reserved for Apple’s own apps. Moreover, the document touches on functionalities such as AirPlay and AirDrop, which are now restricted to Apple hardware.
The European Commission has set a deadline of January 9, 2025, for consultations regarding this matter. In reaction, Apple has released an online statement criticizing the European Commission and the DMA regulations, asserting that the circumstances are becoming “personal.” Apple emphasizes its commitment to user privacy and security while arguing that the DMA’s stipulations diminish the safety of its ecosystem.
Apple contends that granting unrestricted access to all technologies would jeopardize iOS users’ data security. Notably, the company points out that Meta has been one of the most vocal advocates for accessing “Apple’s sensitive technologies” under the DMA.
If Apple were to fulfill all these requests, services like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp could potentially gain the ability to monitor user messages and emails, track calls, analyze app usage, access photos, examine files and calendar entries, and log passwords among other data. This is information Apple has deliberately opted not to access in order to provide maximum protection for users.
Meta argues that it requires access to iOS technology to enhance user experiences with external devices such as Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses and Meta Quest headsets. However, Apple insists that it already offers sufficient interoperability with these devices without needing special permissions.
Should Apple choose not to adhere to the DMA regulations, the EU might initiate a formal investigation against the company. This could lead to significant penalties amounting to 10% of Apple’s global yearly revenue.
Recently, Brazilian regulators also mandated that Apple must open its ecosystem to third-party developers. While Apple has appealed this ruling, there remains a possibility that sideloading will be enforced in Brazil as well.
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